Chapter 2 · Express Thai Speaking & Listening for Beginners

第一部分 · 第一节PART 1 · SECTION 1

数字 1–10Numbers 1–10

先把这十个数字记牢——之后所有更大的数字都是从它们搭建出来的。Learn these ten solidly first — every bigger number is built from them.

1

nùeng

2

sǎwng

3

sǎam

4

sìi

5

hâa

6

hòk

7

jèt

8

bpàet

9

gâo

10

sìp

第一部分 · 第一节PART 1 · SECTION 1

两个例外规律Two Irregular Rules

规律一：20 是特例

RULE 1: 20 Is Irregular

yîi-sìp (20)

不是 “sǎwng-sìp”——20 有自己专属的词。

not “sǎwng-sìp” — 20 gets its own special word.

规律二：尾数 1 永远是 èt

RULE 2: A Trailing 1 Is Always “èt”

yîi-sìp-èt (21)

21、31、41……每一个都用 èt，不用 nùeng。

21, 31, 41… every one uses “èt”, never “nùeng”.

对于以「ยี่สิบ」(yîi-sìp) 开头的数字，泰国人口语中常常把它连读成「ยีบ」(yîip)——例如 yîip-èt、yîip-sɔ̌ɔng、yîip-sǎam、yîip-sìi。

For numbers that start with “yîi-sìp”, Thai people often slur it in speech into “yîip” — for example yîip-èt, yîip-sɔ̌ɔng, yîip-sǎam, yîip-sìi.

第一部分 · 第一节PART 1 · SECTION 1

十位数 + 1 的规律The Decade-Plus-One Pattern

十位数（sìp）后面永远接 èt——21 到 91，规律完全一样。The decade word (sìp) is always followed by “èt” — the same pattern from 21 all the way to 91.

sǎam-sìp-èt (31)

sìi-sìp-èt (41)

hâa-sìp-èt (51)

hòk-sìp-èt (61)

jèt-sìp-èt (71)

bpàet-sìp-èt (81)

gâo-sìp-èt (91)

听一听这个规律：Hear the pattern:

第一部分 · 第一节PART 1 · SECTION 1

整百、整千Round Numbers: 100 & 1,000

róoi

hundred

pan

thousand

对于 100，一共有 3 种说法——1,000 的规律完全一样：For 100, there are 3 ways to say it — the same pattern applies to 1,000:

róoi-diaw

“just 100” — only that much, no more

「刚好一百」——就这么多，不多不少

nùeng-róoi

a plain count of “one hundred,” no “only” implied

单纯地数「一百」，没有「只有」的意思

in everyday speech, this is usually said as “róoi nueng”

日常口语中通常说成「róoi nueng」

róoi nueng

pan-diaw

“just 1,000” — only that much, no more

「刚好一千」——就这么多，不多不少

nùeng-pan

a plain count of “one thousand,” no “only” implied

单纯地数「一千」，没有「只有」的意思

in everyday speech, this is usually said as “pan nueng”

日常口语中通常说成「pan nueng」

pan nueng

第一部分 · 第一节PART 1 · SECTION 1

日常口语会省略开头的 “nùeng”Real Speech Drops the Leading “nùeng”

在口语泰语中，如果后面还有其他数字，「nùeng」（一）在位值词前常常会被省略。In spoken Thai, “nùeng” (one) is often dropped before place-value words if other numbers follow.

150

róoi hâa-sìp

1,500

pan hâa

第二部分 · 第一节PART 2 · SECTION 1

句型结构The Pattern

[ item ] + [ number ] + [ classifier ]

第二部分 · 第一节PART 2 · SECTION 1

什么是量词？What's a Classifier?

英语说 "two cups of coffee"（数字先出现）。泰语的顺序刚好相反——而且量词会随着你数的东西而改变。In English you say “two cups of coffee.” In Thai, the order flips — and the counting word depends on what you're counting.

英语：数字 + 量词 + 名词

ENGLISH: number + classifier + noun

two cups of coffee

泰语：名词 + 数字 + 量词

THAI: noun + number + classifier

gaa-fɛɛ sǎwng gâew

咖啡（名词）+ 二（数字）+ 杯（量词）

coffee (noun) + two (number) + glass (classifier)

唯一的例外：数量是「一」的时候，量词会直接跟在名词后面——比如 gaa-fɛɛ gâew nùeng（一杯咖啡）。The one exception: when the number is “one”, the classifier can follow the noun directly — gaa-fɛɛ gâew nùeng (one cup of coffee).

第二部分 · 第一节PART 2 · SECTION 1

最常用的 8 个量词Classifiers You'll Use Most

an

general / when you're not sure which one fits

普通量词 / 不确定用哪个量词时

bpàak-gaa nùeng an

one pen

gâew

glasses of drinks

杯（饮料）

gaa-fɛɛ sǎwng gâew

two glasses of coffee

kùat

bottles

瓶

náam sǎam kùat

three bottles of water

gi-loh

kilograms — fruit and produce sold by weight

公斤（按重量卖的水果／农产品）

má-mûang sǎwng gi-loh

two kilos of mango

jaan

plates of food (eat-in)

盘（堂食）

kâao pàt sǎam jaan

three plates of fried rice

chín

pieces (cake, meat, fruit)

块／片（蛋糕、肉、水果）

kéek nùeng chín

one piece of cake

glàwng

boxes (takeaway)

盒（外带）

kâao pàt nùeng glàwng

one box of fried rice, to go

têe

orders / servings — very common at restaurants

份（餐厅里非常常用）

gôoay-dtǐao sǎwng têe

two orders of noodles

第二部分 · 第二节PART 2 · SECTION 2

说出来Say It

看图片，说出对应的泰语量词短语。Look at each photo and say the Thai phrase for it.

第二部分 · 第二节PART 2 · SECTION 2

同样的食物，不同的量词Same Food, Different Classifier

量词会告诉对方你打算怎么吃——堂食还是外带。The classifier tells the listener how you're having it — eating in, or taking it to go.

堂食

EAT-IN

kâao pàt sǎam jaan

炒饭，三盘

fried rice, three plates

外带

TAKEAWAY

kâao pàt nùeng glàwng

炒饭，一盒

fried rice, one box

第二部分 · 第二节PART 2 · SECTION 2

询问单价Asking the Price Per Unit

[ classifier ] + lá + tâo-rài

gi-loh-lá tâo-rài kâ / kráp?

一公斤多少钱？

How much per kilo?

第二部分 · 第二节PART 2 · SECTION 2

这个多少钱一份？How Much Per…?

看图片，用正确的量词问单价。Look at each photo and ask the price using the right classifier.

第三部分 · 第一节PART 3 · SECTION 1

点餐的两句话Two Phrases That Run the Whole Order

服务员说

THE WAITER SAYS

ráp arai dii kâ / kráp?

想点什么？

What would you like to order?

你说

YOU SAY

ao [ item ] [ number ] [ classifier ] kâ / kráp.

我要 [食物] [数量] [量词]。

I'll take [item] [number] [classifier].

第三部分 · 第一节PART 3 · SECTION 1

完整对话The Full Conversation

听完整对话：Listen to the full conversation:

A

sà-wàt-dii kâ. ráp arai dii kâ?

你好，想点什么？

Hello. What would you like to order?

B

ao kâao pàt sǎwng jaan kráp. láew gâw ao dtôm-yam-gûng nùeng têe kráp.

我要两盘炒饭，还要一份冬阴功汤。

I'll take two plates of fried rice, and one order of tom yum goong.

A

krêuang-dèum ráp bpen arai dii kâ?

饮料想喝点什么？

What would you like to drink?

B

ao chaa-yen sǎwng gâew kráp.

我要两杯泰式奶茶。

I'll take two glasses of Thai iced tea.

A

ráp arai pêrm ìik mái kâ?

还要加点什么吗？

Would you like to add anything else?

B

tâo-níi kráp. kàwp-kun kráp.

就这些，谢谢。

That's all. Thank you.

第三部分 · 第一节PART 3 · SECTION 1

对话中的新单词New Words From the Dialogue

ráp

to receive / take an order

接待／接受点单

dii

good

好

ao

to want / I'll take

要／我要

pêrm

to add / more

加／更多

ìik

more / again

再／又

tâo-níi

that's all

就这些

láew-gâw

and then / also

然后／还要

dtôm-yam-gûng

tom yum goong (spicy shrimp soup)

冬阴功汤

krêuang-dèum

drinks

饮料

chaa-yen

Thai iced tea

泰式奶茶

第三部分 · 第二节PART 3 · SECTION 2

练习：点你自己想要的Practice: Order Your Own

看图片，用你自己的数量填空说出完整的点单句。Look at each photo and complete the order sentence with your own number.

恭喜你！CONGRATULATIONS!

·

你的泰语进步了！You Have Improved Your Thai Language!

做练习巩固一下 Practice What You Learned

数字、量词与点餐

Numbers, Classifiers & Ordering Food

数字，一次学会一个规律Numbers, One Pattern at a Time

量词——用泰语的方式数东西Classifiers — Counting Things the Thai Way

点餐点饮料Ordering Food & Drinks

恭喜你！CONGRATULATIONS!

你的泰语进步了！You Have Improved Your Thai Language!